Perspectives

Supporting the Community Economy While Preserving Coastal Areas

Seaweed
Keterangan Foto Kebun bibit rumput laut di Desa Oelolot, Kab. Rote Ndao, Nusa Tenggara Timur. © Adia Puja Pradana/YKAN

The biodiversity of coastal areas and small islands is not only ecologically but also socially and economically beneficial. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world with 17,001 islands and a long coastline. Good management in this area is expected to support marine and coastal conservation programs while improving the livelihoods of the surrounding communities.

Read: Together Protecting Forests for the Present and Future

Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara (YKAN) supports the management of marine resources to support sustainable development. Through the Blue Economy strategy, YKAN works with various partners, supporting coastal communities to identify and develop sustainable livelihoods through community-based initiatives such as aquaculture (seaweed and shrimp farming) ecotourism, and other nature-based sustainable economic opportunities.

Seaweed cultivation
Photo Caption Seaweed Farmers in Sabu Raijua, Sawu Sea National Park region. © Adia Puja Pradana/YKAN

By 2024, YKAN has assisted 38 business groups from 14 coastal villages in Wakatobi, Berau, Southwest Papua, and the Sawu Sea National Marine Park. These four locations are part of the Marine Protected Area in Indonesia. The biodiversity of these coastal areas is very high and has high ecological and economic values. Community participation in managing the MPA is an important factor. By strengthening a sustainable nature-based economy, it is hoped that the coastal areas will also be well maintained. The assisted groups have been able to process and produce value-added fishery products such as fish chips, seaweed chips, and fish floss, with access to local markets at the village and sub-district levels. Some of them have been able to sell products to the city through souvenir shops and online.

These sustainable livelihoods through a community-based initiative model are part of a joint agreement between YKAN and the community. This joint effort still needs to be improved to ensure the sustainability of benefits obtained by both the community and nature. With support from various parties, including local governments and the private sector, YKAN is committed to continuing to prioritize the development of blue economy principles as a strategic part of the implementation of its ocean conservation program.